Configuring Teaming for NIC's (Network Interface Card).
NIC's come in
different forms, one port, dual port, quad port. You can take to similar NIC's
and team them.
One card that is easy to take two of and team very easily is the 3Com 3c905
series.
Note: Teaming NIC's is not the same as Microsoft Windows Network
Bridge feature in the network properties. Teaming takes in to consideration the
physical characteristics of the NIC's being teamed. You can change the MAC
address of the Teamed NIC's where as using the Bridge method (dissimilar NIC's)
you can not change the MAC nor will you have any type of redundancy.
Before we get to the teaming of the nic's there are a few things you should
know about network cards and hub/switches.
To get the fullest potential from your network you should set these
parameters:
Flow Control -
Duplex - Full (this means that the network device (NIC or HUB/Switch) will
transmit and receive at the same time).
Speed - 100 or 1000, your network will only be as fast as the slowest card
regardless of the hub/switch brand.
IP Range -
IP - Always set your HUB/Switch IP range first! Normally people select the
generic 192.168.1.0 subnet, this is cool, all the hackers like to know what
your IP range is makes it easier for them. Pick an IP range anywhere but
192.168.1.0, Your network will be behind a router/firewall so the actual IP
range is your choice, the harder you make it for the hackers/crackers/thieves
the better it is for you!
Now for the teaming -
Depending on your network cards you will either get a utility or will have to
use Windows Network Bridging. If you buy a dual or quad NIC you should get a utility with the
NIC. The one that I always use is from HP/Compaq.
When you start the utility you have a choice of the NIC's in the computer,
select the NIC's you want to team, then team them. You will want to team the
NIC's by IP or MAC code, I use IP but that is
a personal choice, it doesn't matter. Normally you will want to use Load Balancing, you could use Fault
tolerant. For speed use Load Balancing. and Balance with IP Address. Unless you
have a high end switch such as the Cisco 4800 or higher series don't use
Switch-assisted Load balancing.
Once you have the team setup a new ICON will appear in the Network Properties
box, this will be the IP of the server, set your network properties. Once you
have the properties setup (some utilities require a restart) and the icon in the
tray you should see the dual nic at 200 or 2000 (if you have a gigabit NIC) if
you only see 100 MBPS for the icon check your settings. Insure both cards flow
control is set to 100/Full.
Notes -
Teaming will only be available to your local network, it will not make any
difference to a connection to your ISP.
Your HUB/Switch MUST support 100/Full flow
control.
When you connect your Cat5/6 cables to the HUB Switch use ports side by side.
If you are using Fault tolerant and have two HUB/Switches you would put one
cable in one HUB/Switch and one in the other HUB/Switch, this allows for fall
over if a NIC, port, cable, or HUB/Switch fails.
A word of caution about failed dual
nic
cards:
If your network is a secured network and you do not have
access to the local administrator's id and password and / or do not have a local
user id for administrators do not break the team on the Teamed NIC until you
have a secondary connection to your domain.
If your security is domain security and you do not have
access to the administrators account or secondary administrator account
when you break the teaming the system will restart, once
you restart you will not be able to log on to the system to set the IP.
If your dual nic fails then install a secondary nic card and configure it
with a static ip before breaking the team or uninstalling the bad card.
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